Community Consultation

Assess how many GVHs are located in the critical areas. Visit the local authorities to listen to their needs, concerns, and ideas for sustainable livelihoods linked to forest conservation.

Assess the Area and Engage Stakeholders

Identify the mountain’s location, natural and human challenges, and its economic potential (e.g., tourism). Engage existing partners working on the mountain and collaborate to secure funding.

Multi-pronged capacity building efforts is essential for sustain the interest of fishers to effectively utilize and take the Fisher Friend Mobile Application (FFMA) forward.

The adoption of FFMA among fishers through awareness and capacity building using multi-pronged strategies like awareness campaigns at the village level, conducting mass campaigns at the harbour level, promoting community level fisher friend ambassadors and master fishers for peer to peer learning, announcing top users for every month and audio and video visuals to spread the importance of FFMA in day to day fishing activities etc. All these positivly reflect on the adoption of FFMA. 

 

Training fishers on using smartphones and navigating the app ensures they can fully leverage its features.
Capacity building enables fishers to understand and apply the information provided by FFMA, such as weather forecasts, market trends, and fishing advisories.
When fishers are confident in using FFMA, they are more likely to adopt and regularly use the features they want in the application.
By understanding how to use FFMA, fishers can make informed decisions about fishing operations, safety, and market engagement. Capacity building empowers fishers to troubleshoot issues, provide feedback, and contribute to the application's ongoing development and improvement.

 

By investing in capacity building, fishers can maximize the benefits of FFMA, leading to improved livelihoods, safety, and sustainability in the fishing 

PAMS Dashboard + Community Co-Design

The Protected Area Management System (PAMS) by NOARKTECH is a centralized, intuitive dashboard aggregating data from edge devices. Co-designed with forest officials and community members, it delivers predictive analytics, real-time alerts, and supports evidence-based decision-making.

  • User-focused design through participatory field engagements
  • Integration of remote sensing data and satellite overlays for broader context
  • Offline functionality and multilingual interface increase usability across regions
  • Adaptive interfaces tailored to specific users (rangers, farmers, analysts) increase engagement
  • Alert fatigue can be reduced by dynamic thresholding and contextual relevance
  • Sustained use requires continued training and localized support channels
Edge AI + LoRaWAN Infrastructure

NOARKTECH’s WildGuard AI uses on-device Edge AI models and LoRaWAN communication to process data locally and transmit alerts even in low-connectivity regions. This low-power, scalable network allows instant wildfire detection, animal tracking, and real-time environmental monitoring.

  • Flexible integration of open-source LoRaWAN technology and compact AI models
  • Low latency communication ensures rapid response in emergencies
  • Collaboration with embedded system experts for optimized hardware-software synergy
  • Local capacity building ensures long-term reliability and system maintenance
  • Intelligent alert routing and data filtering are essential to avoid signal noise
  • Redundant communication strategies strengthen system resilience
WildGuard AI Sensor Ecosystem (Bio-Acoustic + Chemical + Climate Sensing)

NOARKTECH’s WildGuard AI integrates bio-acoustic microphones, air quality sensors (CO, VOC), and hyperlocal climate monitors to detect wildlife movement, forest fires, and ecological disturbances. This system enables real-time environmental intelligence for conservation, climate resilience, and human-wildlife conflict prevention.

  • Deployment of rugged, energy-efficient sensors suited for field conditions
  • Scientific validation in collaboration with academic and environmental institutions
  • Pilot deployments across Western Ghats and Northeast India
  • Sensor effectiveness improves with community-informed placement strategies
  • Continuous environmental calibration enhances precision over time
  • Environmental durability must be prioritized during design and testing phases
Localized Reference Library Development

The creation of a comprehensive, open-access DNA reference library of native plant and animal species was foundational to our solution. Recognizing that global databases lacked coverage for many Eastern Mediterranean species, we built the first Lebanese library encompassing plants, mammals, and now expanding to insects, birds, and fungi. This reference database improves the accuracy of DNA sequence matching and enables precise identification of species present in environmental samples. It also fills a critical regional data gap and facilitates ecological studies, biodiversity monitoring, and conservation planning. By publishing the library openly, we promote transparency, collaboration, and the potential for adaptation in similar biodiversity hotspots.

Strong institutional support from Saint Joseph University, collaboration with local taxonomists, and access to specimens were vital. Funding from initial grants allowed sequencing efforts. Commitment to open data principles ensured broad accessibility. Support from iBOL facilitated integration into global databases, enhancing utility and visibility.

Building a reliable reference library requires significant coordination between molecular scientists and taxonomists. Accurate species identification depends heavily on quality-verified voucher specimens and metadata. The process is time-consuming but indispensable for meaningful metabarcoding results. Sharing the library openly generated interest and collaboration but also highlighted the need for continuous updates and expansion to cover more taxa. Engaging local experts fostered ownership and increased the scientific credibility of the data, ensuring the library’s sustainability as a national resource.

Advanced DNA Barcoding and Metabarcoding Techniques:

DNA barcoding and metabarcoding are cutting-edge molecular techniques that allow precise identification of species from small biological samples such as animal scats. Barcoding targets a single species by sequencing a standard gene region, while metabarcoding amplifies multiple DNA markers simultaneously, enabling comprehensive analysis of complex mixtures. These methods provide detailed insights into animal diets, predator-prey relationships, and seed dispersal patterns without invasive sampling. In our solution, these techniques were adapted to the Lebanese ecological context, enabling high-throughput biodiversity assessment and revealing key interactions between fauna and flora. This approach overcomes limitations of traditional ecological surveys and opens new possibilities for monitoring biodiversity changes, especially in regions with scarce baseline data.

Access to high-throughput sequencing technology, expertise in molecular biology, and the availability of regional reference libraries enabled successful implementation. The collaboration with international experts, such as the Smithsonian Institution, ensured methodological rigor. The development of protocols tailored to local conditions and sample types was crucial for reliable results. Funding from FERI and MEPI provided the necessary resources to establish and scale the molecular workflows.

We learned that customizing DNA metabarcoding protocols to local ecological conditions is essential to maximize data accuracy. Establishing comprehensive reference libraries beforehand is critical for correct species identification. Early engagement with molecular experts and international partners accelerated technology transfer and improved quality control. We also discovered that noninvasive sampling methods, such as scat collection, can yield rich data but require strict protocols to avoid contamination. Finally, integrating these molecular tools with traditional ecological knowledge strengthens interpretation and practical application for restoration.

Connecting with Komodo: Building Place Attachment for Conservation Leadership

This building block focuses on cultivating place attachment—an emotional, cultural, and cognitive bond between youth and Komodo National Park. Through storytelling, field immersion, and reflective learning, students begin to see the park not just as a tourist destination, but as a vital part of their identity and future. The program employs experiential tools such as ranger-led nature walks, local legends, visual storytelling, and ecological mapping to foster deeper connections with the landscape and its inhabitants. These experiences help reposition the park from a backdrop of economic activity into a living, shared heritage. As students develop a sense of belonging and pride, their motivation to protect and advocate for the environment increases. This shift is crucial in transforming passive knowledge into active stewardship, inspiring long-term behavioral change and conservation leadership. Building place attachment ensures that youth understand both the ecological and emotional value of the park, anchoring their sense of responsibility in a place they call home.

Key enablers include the presence of committed park rangers who serve as mentors, local legends and cultural narratives that resonate with students, and access to Komodo National Park as an outdoor classroom. Collaborative partnerships with schools ensure curricular alignment and logistical support. The trust built between students and facilitators, paired with immersive activities in nature, significantly enhances students’ emotional connection to the park and their willingness to become stewards.

One powerful lesson is that connection precedes conservation. Students are more likely to care for and protect a place they feel emotionally and culturally bonded to. We also learned that place attachment cannot be forced—it must be earned through authentic, meaningful experiences. Building trust between facilitators and students takes time but is essential for success. Another insight is the importance of cultural relevance: stories, language, and examples drawn from local contexts deepen resonance and memory. Finally, place attachment is not only about nostalgia or pride—it can be a powerful driver for transformation. When students feel ownership of Komodo National Park, they begin to see conservation not as someone else’s job, but as a personal responsibility. This shift is what transforms students from observers into advocates, and classrooms into launchpads for future conservation leaders.

Simplified conservation actions

A leading cause for people not adopting pro-environmental behaviours is low self-efficacy. That is, they do not believe they can employ the action themselves. Therefore, at the Station we simplified key conservation actions which UK and Jersey consumers can do to support wild Sumatran orangutans. One of these steps was to download the PalmOil Scan app, which enables consumers to identify companies actively sourcing sustainable palm oil. This then allows people to make informed decisions as to which products they buy, and as a result which companies they support. 

  • Breaking down conservation actions in to easy, achievable steps
  • Providing opportunities to see the conservation behaviour in action (e.g. provision of empty packaging with barcodes to scan using the app)
  • Provide an easy way for audiences to get involved (e.g. provide a QR code for downloading an app)
  • Staff/volunteers present allowed visitors to ask specific questions and solidify their understanding

Where we were hosting the Station there was limited access to Wi-Fi and mobile signal and so downloading the app, especially for overseas visitors, sometimes proved difficult. Setting up a portable network provider for visitors to connect to could avoid this issue. Alternatively, leaflets with information and links to the app for visitors to photograph or take away with them may be a more practical solution for visitors to take action at a more convenient time. However, this would make evaluating the number of visitors successfully downloading the app difficult.