Sale and marketing of organic products

Trio Farmers Cacao Growers Association growers are able to maintain sustainable livelihoods through the sale and marketing of organic Belizean cacao, honey and vegetables.

Ya’axché support staff provides annual training of plot management skills and business planning and marketing.

Sale of organic products secures a unique and profitable market to support indigenous livelihoods.

Continuous biodiversity monitoring

Ya’axché’s Protected Areas Management program conducts monitoring of bird and mammal species within the concession to track wildlife ecosystem health and inform decision making within the concession.

Through Ya’axché’s Protected Areas Management program, regular monitoring of bird/mammal species are conducted through camera trapping and point counts from Ya’axché rangers.

Monitoring is essential to determine whether the agroforestry concession is able to support wildlife and biodiversity. A short pilot study was conducted in 2016 as a first attempt at documenting biodiversity within cacao-based agro-forestry farms. Five cacao farms were chosen. Fifteen out of 31 species of indicator birds were documented within the farms. Fourteen species of mammals of which six species are considered indicator species were documented through the camera traps. This shows that agro-forestry supports a diverse array of wildlife species within the reserve.

Implementation of climate smart agriculture methods

The Maya Mountain North Forest Reserve Concession utilizes climate smart agriculture such as agro-forestry and Inga-alley cropping. Both of these methods combine agriculture with conservation of trees to create a sustainable land-use system, which increases carbon sequestration and crop yield. In addition, Inga-alley cropping uses species such as Inga edulis and Inga fueillei (leguminous, nitrogen-fixing trees) to improve soil health and reduce use of herbicides. With the preservation of permanent shade trees, and the planting of temporary shade trees and fruit trees, the cyclical production of the farm provides a sustainable yield that maximizes all products on the land. Planting Inga trees in rows supports a healthy yield of integrated fruit trees that are nurtured by the improved soil fertility provided from Inga species. This system reduces the amount of land needed for planting and provides valuable secondary uses like firewood, mulch and pest control.

The acquisition of the agro-forestry concession granted access to 936 acres for cacao-based agriculture within the Maya Mountain North Forest Reserve. Areas for planting were chosen using remote sensing to identify land that had already been used in the past. In addition a new set of roads/trails were built to provide access to the concession.

 

A clear idea of climate smart agricultural methods is needed before implementation. Training/workshops for farmers is vital to properly implement these methods.

Ya’axché has learned that the future success of the concession means that research into shade management and yields will need to be done to maintain good practices.

 

Establishment of nursery seedlings

The establishment of a nursery supports high yield local cacao varietals, fruit and timber species to encourage growth of climate smart agroforestry farms. This ensures sustainability and productivity of agroforestry plots and supports promotion of these methods to new farmers.

With the support of Ya’axché technical staff, Trio Farmers Cacao Growers Association constructed a one-acre nursery on the concession. In addition, the maintenance and watering of seedlings/saplings in the nursery is done by wives and children of Trio farmers.

The nursery serves to help new farmers start their own climate smart agriculture farms as well as ensure future research into high yield varieties of plants.

Maintaining organic crops

The Maya Mountain North Forest Reserve makes up a vital part of the Monkey River Watershed, which supports livelihood of many communities. The prohibition of pesticides and herbicides through organic farming ensures maintenance of water quality to support aquatic species and provide healthy water to communities.

By employing climate smart agricultural methods such as Inga-alley cropping, and agro-forestry, the need for herbicide and pesticides is naturally reduced. In addition, Ya’axché support staff offered technical training on organic pest control methods.

The advice of a consultant is vital to ensure proper methods of organic farming are used. Ya’axché has provided training to farmers in agro-forestry and organic pest reduction techniques through a hired consultant, Dr Reuben Sanchez from the Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical Alejandro de Hunboldt in  Cuba. There were a total of 7 workshops in an introduction to agro-ecological principles with a focus on cacao and coffee pest management, seed selection, collection and storage, biogas, mulching.

Training and support of indigenous farmers

Ya’axché supports indigenous farmers of the Trio Farmers Cacao Growers Association (TFCGA) with training on climate smart agricultural methods such as agro-forestry, Inga-alley cropping, organic farming and beekeeping.  Training in proper climate smart agricultural techniques ensures that the agroforestry concession is providing benefits to both humans and nature.

 

 

Through the Community Outreach and Leadership program at Ya’axché, workshops on basic climate smart agriculture techniques were held following Ya’axché's Integrated Farming Manual. In addition Ya’axché regularly engages farmers in visits to climate smart demonstration farms within the concession that exhibit the benefits of these methods.The demonstration plots were developed by TFCGA farmers with the aid of Ya’axché support staff.

 

Ya’axché has found that hands-on learning/workshops and demonstration plots are most effective in training of farmers as they are able to see concrete outcomes of the climate smart methods we promote. In addition, most of our technical support staff are farmers themselves who implement these practices on their personal farms and are able to offer personal insight.

Local micro-finance institution

It is a local micro-finance institution developed and owned  by the people aimed at providing microcredit to local groups and individuals to support ecological friendly project.

Remits 30% of its annual profits and surpluses to the Forest Protection Fund to support conservation and charitable projects.

The conditions are; Constant training and capacity buildling on the importance of micro-finance Institution to economic development, constant follow ups to ensure its effective implementation, recruitment of trained personells in the field of microfinance management and development.

 

The challenges faced during the implementation of this building block are;

Insuficient funds to intensify education of members, some communities adjacent to the Protected Area are resistant to the inovation

Cooperative and Cooperative Enterprise Development

The aim of grouping the households into cooperatives is to ensure that all the households produce are being purchase and commercialize through the work of the cooperative. This is to ensure that cooperative members can sell their produce at a higher price. Also the cooperative will make savings through the Biodiversity Community Trust (BCT) and microcredit will also be given to the cooperative to carry out investment activities. At this stage all the benefits (100%) will go back to the cooperative for reinvestment. To ensure continuity of the cooperative, The Environment and Rural Development Foundation (ERuDeF) through her Social Business Division (Silver Back Company Limited) will then buy all the produce from the cooperative at a price higher than  the cost price  so that the cooperative can make some profit. 

There is collaboration between community members and the Environment and Rural Development Foundation.

Community members understand the important of cooperative society to local economic development.

Community members capacity built on the management of Cooperative and Cooperative enterpries.

Commitment of community members towards the Protection of their environment.

The learsons learned include; more funds needed to intensify the implementation, lack of collaboration by some members of the community, 

Funding for Nest Sponsorships through Hatchery Tours

We offer free hatchery tours to all of our guests who stay at Rimba. Here we explain to them why hatcheries are necessary for Pulau Sibiu and the processes involved. They hear in detail about how turtles naturally nest and the natural threats they need to avoid to ensure survival. 

 

We explain to them how we pay above market value for the eggs to encourage locals to sell them to us and how this money is funded by groups or individuals. From here it is up to the guests whether they would like to financially support the project by adopting a nest. 

 

It is never a "hard sell" but the question normally arises - "how is this funded?" We explain that in return the "adoptive parents" receive a video of their nest hatching, t-shirts and a certificate of adoption.

 

By providing a free educational service of a hatchery tour we are raising awareness about the turtle's struggles while at the same time offering tourists a way to support conservation. 

We have a constant stream of supporters, some who come just to visit the resort and some who learn through friends or social media about our conservation efforts. Because of these people, we are able to fund the project. We are entirely self sufficient but can only run successfully based on external funding. 

We learnt that it is a numbers game - the more hatchery tours you provide, the more nest sponsorships you receive. 

Social Media Drives for Materials

Through our social media pages we schedule a post a few times a year asking for donations from guests and supporters. We ask for materials which could be used in conservation club such as arts and crafts materials. We specify that items such as glitter are not required as they are not environmentally friendly. We also ask for them not to be brought specifically for us but items that are no longer needed that could use a new home. We receive paint, glue, fabrics etc. This helps us stick with our ethos of re-using. Items that would normally have gone in the rubbish bin are now re-used by the kids to create something meaningful.

Social media is a truly remarkable resource allowing us to reach thousands of people at any time of the day. We also have someone in the city of Johor willing to be a donation point or arrange collection to be delivered to our island. 

In our first social media drive we received lots of glitter which we are unable to use (micro plastics.) We therefore had a stash of glitter which had to be re-donated as it's options were either landfill or used and potentially entering the oceans as a micro plastic. Now we specify that no glitter be donated.