Assessment Studies

The underpinning purpose of this building block is to create baseline for the entire solution. Once the site is selected for solution, primary and secondary data is collected through research and analysis. For instance, It is with the help of bathymetric data that the depth of the shortlisted ponds is identified, which further facilitates in choosing the right pond with the required depth (0.8 - 3 meters) for installing floating treatment wetland.

Some of the important conditions required for enabling the success of this building block include as follows;

1. Accessing credible research sources

2. Liaison with credible technical experts

 

1. Selection of the right pond 

2. Successful installation of FTW while considering all prerequisites suggested by literature reviews

3. Comparative analysis of wastewater quality both pre and post installation of FTW that indicated improvement in water quality

4. Choosing the right plant species 

 

Two main suggestions include

1.Choosing the right design for aligning the floating mats to avoid entanglement of buffalos and

2. Choosing the right raw material of mats to avoid their dislodging in case of storms. 

Engagement with Local Community Members

The basic purpose of engaging with the local community members was to identify the challenges faced by them and the feasible solution to overcome them. Moreover, this engagement facilitated in making the intervention/solution a local asset and encouraged community to take ownership of the solution. This is pivotal for the sustainability of the project and to create awareness among the community.

For making this building block a success, it is important to take on board the community since the inception of the project. This helps in building local partnerships for giving a social uplift to the solution. Some of the conditions that play a significant role in enhancing the efficiency of this building block include;

1.Focus Group discussions with the community

2.Seeking consents from the community for installing the solution

3.Training and awareness sessions 

4.Door- to- door Campaigns 

5.Developing Community based Groups

Some of the lessons learnt during the process of implementing this building block are enlisted below;

1. Community engagement in benefit sharing, transparency and awareness creation were vital for the success of this project.

2. It was with this engagement that the community's willingness to install a Floating Treatment Wetland for improving the condition of wastewater pond were inferred.

3. The community felt that there are local home grown solutions to be adopted for the wastewater treatment instead of high tech solutions.

 

Realising ecological, economic and social benefits

Biodiversity stewardship can be important to realising the ecological, economic and social benefits that healthy ecosystems can deliver over the long term. Biodiversity stewardship can stimulate rural economic development by creating a focus for nature-based tourism and sustainable natural resource use. This assists in the diversification of rural livelihoods, especially in agriculturally marginal areas. Biodiversity stewardship sites can also support job creation and skills development through direct land management and restoration, or indirectly through compatible commercial activities. In South Africa, land reform often results in new communal land ownership. In these areas, biodiversity stewardship can help to ensure access to the economic opportunities associated with protected areas.

Any project that is in the national biodiversity stewardship program but comply with the National Environmental Management Protected Areas Act (NEMPAA) regulations and ensure they take care of biodiversity on their property.

WWF-SA learnt that training in fire management also helps community members to get job opportunities within big municipalities and also contributes to food security.

Stewardship skills development

Biodiversity stewardship is an approach to entering into agreements with private and communal landowners to protect and manage land in biodiversity priority areas, led by conservation authorities in South Africa. It recognises landowners as the custodians of biodiversity on their land. Biodiversity stewardship is based on voluntary commitments from landowners, with a range of different types of biodiversity stewardship agreements available to support conservation and sustainable resource use. Some types of biodiversity stewardship agreements are formally declared as protected areas in terms of the Protected Areas Act, providing long-term security for the sites involved.

Any project that is in the national biodiversity stewardship program must comply with the National Environmental Management Protected Areas Act (NEMPAA) regulations and ensure they take care of biodiversity on their property.

WWF-SA learnt that training in fire management also helps community members to get job opportunities within big municipalities and also contributes to food security.

Monitoring and maintenance

Training for the maintenance and proper operation of the restrooms.

Gathering feedback from users to improve the units.

Monitoring of the solution and the ecosystem's response, together with the protected area authorities and the project's technical team.

Proposals for technological improvements to the units based on the monitoring results.

Availability of a technical team, volunteers and support from park rangers.

Availability of users in the use of the solution.

The importance of keeping up to date on dry toilets technology and construction materials to implement continuous and effective improvements. In order to improve biodiversity and protect environments that are continuously growing in their flow of visitors.

Solution implementation

For the implementation of the solution it is necessary to build dry toilets by means of a portable system of panels that can be easily transported to remote and difficult to access sites. Generating the least possible impact to the natural area. The installation of the same is done efficiently and adapting to the climatic conditions that in mountain ecosystems such as this, are not always favorable.

Availability of means of transportation for materials.

Coordination of work teams.

Sustainable and durable construction system.

The importance of working with volunteers.

The support of local authorities and communities.

Presentation to the Natural Protected Area

Establish contact with the institutions in charge of managing the protected area to discuss the problem and the proposed solution.

Agree on the signing of a bilateral agreement for the implementation of the project and its continuity.

Good communication with the provincial authorities in charge of the protected area.

Availability of financial resources for project implementation.

Lack of government resources to carry out some project activities and their continuity over time. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to obtain support from external resources and promote community involvement.

Environmental problem analysis and planning

Compilation of information on the protected area's ecosystem, geographic, social, and environmental characteristics relevant to the issue.

Development of a management plan for human waste that reduces the impact on the flora and fauna of the site and improves the visitor experience.

To have a multidisciplinary technical team and material resources for the study campaign.

It is very important to define specific roles for each task, make a schedule of activities, set short and long term goals and objectives.

"Wildlife-friendly Community: Products delivery from farm to Table"

Linkage with the restaurant network adds on the demand for healthy produce of the Wildlife-friendly Community. Sideline production of the nature-based food containers increase value of the produce and enlarge the market, in particular by urban consumers.

Increased awareness of the urban population on the healthy consumption, especially post-covid.

Matching the demand and supply of the produce determine the trust and continuity of production. Capacity in business plan and management of product delivery is the key. Meeting the demand on time and standard quality (including the story of telling on the linkage to support biodiversity of the World Heritage) build loyalty to long term support.

Biodiversity in land use planning instruments

in order to be feasible, planning of protected areas and socio-ecosystems must have an impact on land use planning instruments.

The inclusion of land use planning in nature conservation management, risk management and public health has already been mentioned.

They are not synonyms: 1) ecosystem planning with land use planning, 2) ecosystem is not equal to territory.

All land use planning should be environmental.

In order to integrate protected areas into land use planning, it is necessary to have an integral vision and analysis of the territory, therefore they must be identified and contribute to the management of ecosystem articulation, CBD programs, UNESCO and of course the aspirations, visions and own forms of conception and regulation of the territories of the ethnic and local communities.